Yorkshire Terrier Training: Complete Guide for New Owners

Yorkshire Terriers are among the most beloved toy dog breeds, known for their big personalities packed into tiny bodies. However, their small size doesn't mean they're easier to train – in fact, Yorkies can be quite challenging for new owners if you don't understand their unique characteristics.

Understanding Your Yorkshire Terrier's Personality

Before diving into training techniques, it's essential to understand what makes Yorkies tick. These little dogs were originally bred to hunt rats in textile mills, which means they have:

Essential Training Fundamentals

Start Early and Be Consistent

The key to successful Yorkie training is starting early and maintaining consistency. Puppies as young as 8 weeks old can begin basic training, but older dogs can certainly learn new behaviors too.

Use Positive Reinforcement

Yorkshire Terriers respond best to positive reinforcement methods:

Core Training Areas

1. Housebreaking Your Yorkie

Housebreaking is often the biggest challenge with toy breeds. Here's a step-by-step approach:

Establish a Schedule:

Create a Designated Potty Area:

Manage Accidents:

2. Basic Commands

Sit:

1. Hold a treat close to your Yorkie's nose

2. Slowly lift the treat over their head

3. As their bottom touches the ground, say "sit"

4. Give the treat and praise

Stay:

1. Start with your Yorkie in the sit position

2. Hold your hand up in a "stop" gesture

3. Take one small step back

4. Wait 2-3 seconds, then return and reward

5. Gradually increase distance and time

Come:

1. Start in a small, enclosed area

2. Get down to your Yorkie's level

3. Use an excited, happy voice to call them

4. Reward enthusiastically when they come

3. Leash Training

Many Yorkies resist leash training initially:

Common Yorkshire Terrier Behavioral Challenges

Excessive Barking

Yorkies are naturally alert and vocal dogs. To manage barking:

Small Dog Syndrome

Don't let their size fool you into allowing bad behavior:

Separation Anxiety

Yorkies often become very attached to their owners:

Advanced Training Tips

Socialization

Proper socialization is crucial for Yorkies:

Mental Stimulation

Keep your Yorkie's intelligent mind engaged:

Training Schedule Example

Daily Training Sessions:

Weekly Goals:

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. **Inconsistency**: Different family members using different commands

2. **Punishment-based methods**: These can increase fear and aggression

3. **Overwhelming sessions**: Keep training sessions short (5-10 minutes)

4. **Treating them like babies**: Yorkies need structure and boundaries

5. **Skipping socialization**: This leads to fearful or aggressive behavior

When to Seek Professional Help

Consider professional training if:

Conclusion

Training a Yorkshire Terrier requires patience, consistency, and understanding of their unique personality. Remember that these little dogs have big hearts and even bigger personalities. With the right approach, your Yorkie can become a well-behaved, confident companion who brings joy to your life for years to come.

The key is to start early, stay consistent, and always use positive reinforcement methods. Don't let their small size fool you into thinking they don't need proper training – they absolutely do! With dedication and the right techniques, you'll have a well-mannered Yorkie who's a pleasure to live with.

*Remember: Every dog is individual, and what works for one Yorkie might need adjustment for another. Be patient with yourself and your furry friend as you both learn together.*